diff --git a/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionManifestUpdatingTask.cpp b/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionManifestUpdatingTask.cpp
index 3ce171e5fa3e..b45f3667be87 100644
--- a/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionManifestUpdatingTask.cpp
+++ b/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionManifestUpdatingTask.cpp
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ void ExportPartitionManifestUpdatingTask::poll()
         /// A replica exported the last part but the commit never landed. Try to fix it.
         try
         {
-            ExportPartitionUtils::commit(work.metadata, work.destination_storage, zk, log_ptr, work.entry_path, work.context, storage);
+            ExportPartitionUtils::commit(work.metadata, work.destination_storage, zk, log_ptr, work.entry_path, work.context, storage, storage.getReplicaName());
         }
         catch (const Exception & e)
         {
diff --git a/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionTaskScheduler.cpp b/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionTaskScheduler.cpp
index ef5ddbdcdbff..d722fb77b2c0 100644
--- a/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionTaskScheduler.cpp
+++ b/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionTaskScheduler.cpp
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ void ExportPartitionTaskScheduler::handlePartExportSuccess(
     try
     {
         auto context = ExportPartitionUtils::getContextCopyWithTaskSettings(storage.getContext(), manifest);
-        ExportPartitionUtils::commit(manifest, destination_storage, zk, storage.log.load(), export_path, context, storage);
+        ExportPartitionUtils::commit(manifest, destination_storage, zk, storage.log.load(), export_path, context, storage, storage.replica_name);
     }
     catch (const Exception & e)
     {
diff --git a/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionUtils.cpp b/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionUtils.cpp
index 3badc49d65dd..4a447c8de3ab 100644
--- a/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionUtils.cpp
+++ b/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionUtils.cpp
@@ -158,7 +158,8 @@ namespace ExportPartitionUtils
         const LoggerPtr & log,
         const std::string & entry_path,
         const ContextPtr & context_in,
-        MergeTreeData & source_storage)
+        MergeTreeData & source_storage,
+        const String & replica_name)
     {
         auto context = Context::createCopy(context_in);
         context->setSetting("write_full_path_in_iceberg_metadata", manifest.write_full_path_in_iceberg_metadata);
@@ -171,6 +172,19 @@ namespace ExportPartitionUtils
                 "Failpoint: export_partition_commit_always_throw");
         });
 
+        /// Per-task ephemeral lock that serializes the commit phase across replicas.
+        /// Without it, `handlePartExportSuccess` (post-last-part path) and `tryCleanup`
+        /// (poll/recovery path) can drive `commitExportPartitionTransaction` concurrently
+        /// for the same task.
+        const auto commit_lock_path = fs::path(entry_path) / "commit_lock";
+        auto commit_lock = zkutil::EphemeralNodeHolder::tryCreate(commit_lock_path, *zk, replica_name);
+        if (!commit_lock)
+        {
+            LOG_INFO(log, "ExportPartition: commit_lock for {} is held by another replica, skipping commit on this replica", entry_path);
+            return;
+        }
+        LOG_INFO(log, "ExportPartition: commit_lock for {} acquired by replica {}", entry_path, replica_name);
+
         const auto exported_paths = ExportPartitionUtils::getExportedPaths(log, zk, entry_path);
 
         if (exported_paths.empty())
diff --git a/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionUtils.h b/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionUtils.h
index d7bb83224755..eb67d288d71e 100644
--- a/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionUtils.h
+++ b/src/Storages/MergeTree/ExportPartitionUtils.h
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ namespace ExportPartitionUtils
         const LoggerPtr & log,
         const std::string & entry_path,
         const ContextPtr & context,
-        MergeTreeData & source_storage
+        MergeTreeData & source_storage,
+        const String & replica_name
     );
 
     /// Handles a commit-phase failure for a replicated partition export: