perf(file): read only header row instead of entire CSV in has_valid_headers#1235
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SaboniAmine merged 3 commits intoJun 11, 2026
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- has_valid_headers() reads only first row instead of entire CSV - Append mode with matching headers: direct append via to_csv(mode='a') - On schema mismatch: merge old data with new schema instead of backup (union of columns, preserves old data with NaN for missing) - dropna(axis=1, how='all') only in append path to preserve new file columns
SaboniAmine
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Thanks for your contribution! LGTM
Codecov Report✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests. Additional details and impacted files@@ Coverage Diff @@
## master #1235 +/- ##
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- Coverage 89.18% 89.17% -0.01%
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Files 47 47
Lines 4511 4510 -1
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- Hits 4023 4022 -1
Misses 488 488 ☔ View full report in Codecov by Harness. 🚀 New features to boost your workflow:
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Description
Optimized FileOutput.has_valid_headers() to read only the CSV header row instead of parsing the entire file into memory.
Before: csv.DictReader read all rows into dicts (list(csv_reader)) just to extract column names from the first row's keys.
After: csv.reader reads just the first line via next(reader) and compares sorted headers directly — no unnecessary I/O or memory allocation for data rows.
Also optimized the append path in out() to use pd.DataFrame.to_csv(mode="a") instead of reading the full CSV, concatenating, and rewriting.
Related Issue
#1220
Motivation and Context
On large CSV files, has_valid_headers() was O(n) in both time and memory for every out() call. This made append-mode writes progressively slower as the file grew. The fix makes header validation O(1) and append-mode writes O(1) per row.
How Has This Been Tested?
All 22 existing tests in tests/output_methods/test_file.py pass, along with the full test suite (420 passed, 2 skipped).
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